"pretreatment" argument

Disposal

Prohibitions and (c) Effective July 8, 1989, the wastes wastes subject to the statutory Establishment of Treatment Standards specified in 40 CFR 261.31 as EPA Hazardous Waste Nos. F006-cyanide prohibitions of RCRA section 3004(d) or 3. Section 268.12 is amended by (nonwastewater); F008; F009; Foil codified prohibitions under § 268.32, are removing paragraph (c); by (wastewaters) and F012 (wastewaters) prohibited from disposal in a landfill or redesignating paragraphs (d), (e), (f), (g). are prohibited from land disposal. surface impoundment unless the wastes and (h) as paragraphs (c), (d), (e), (f), (1) Effective July 8, 1989, the following are the subject of a valid demonstration and (g); and by revising paragraphs (b) waste specified in 40 CFR 261.31 as EPA and certification pursuant to § 268.8. and newly redesignated paragraph (c) to Hazardous Waste No. F007 is prohibited (i) To determine whether a hazardous read as follows: from land disposal except when it is waste listed in §§ 268.10, 268.11, and § 268.12 Identification of wastes to be underground injected pursuant to 40 268.12 exceeds the applicable treatment CFR 148.14(fl. standards specified in §§ 268.41 and evaluated by May 8, 1990. (2) Effective July 8, 1989 and 268.43, the initial generator must test a continuing until December 8, 1989, FOil representative sample of the waste (b) Wastewater residues (less than 1% (nowastewaters) and F012 extract or the entire waste, depending total organic carbon and less than 1% (nonwastewaters) are prohibited from on whether the treatment standards are total suspended solids) resulting from land disposal pursuant to the treatment expressed as concentrations in the the following well-designed and well- standards specified in § § 268.41 and waste extract or the waste, or the operated treatment methods for wastes 268.43 applicable to F007 F008, and F009 generator may use knowledge of the listed in § § 268.10 and 268.11 for which nonwastewaters. Effective December 8, waste. If the waste contains constituents EPA has not promulgated wastewater 1989 Foil (nowastewaters) and F012 in excess of the applicable Subpart D treatment standards: metals recovery, (nonwastewaters) are prohibited from levels, the waste is prohibited from land metals precipitation, cyanide land disposal pursuant to the treatment disposal and all requirements of Part 268 destruction, carbon adsorption, chemical standards specified in §§ 268.41 and are applicable, except as otherwise oxidation, steam stripping, 268.43 applicable to Foil specified. Federal Register / Vol. 54, No. 120 / Friday, June 23, 1989 / Rules and Regulations 26649 Subpart D-Treatment Standards P099 nonwastewaters (see also Concentration analysis of composite samples for table CCW in § 268.43) (in mg/I) wastes, KOO9, K010, K036, K038, K040, 6. In § 268.41, Table CCWE is P039, P071, P089, P094, P097 and U235. amended by removing from the subtable S ilver ..................................................... 0.072 for F006 nonwastewaters "Cyanides TABLE COW-CONSTITUENT (Total) Reserved" and by adding CONCENTRATION IN WASTES the following subtables to Table CCWE P104 nonwastewaters (see also Concentration in alphabetical/numerical order by EPA table CCW in § 268.43) (in mg/I) Hazardous Waste Number: Silver ......................... 0.072 F006 nonwastewaters (see also Concentration § 268.41 Treatment standards expressed Table CCWE in §268.41) (in mg/kg) as concentrations In waste extract. Cyanides (Total) ................. 590 (a) 7 In § 268.42, paragraphs (a)(3) and Cyanides (Amenable) ......................... 30 (a)(4) are added to read as follows: TABLE CCWE-CONSTITUENT CONCENTRATIONS IN WASTE EXTRACT § 268.42 Treatment standards expressed F007, F008, and F009 C as specified technologies. nonwastewaters (see also Table Concentration CCWE in § 268.41) (in mg/kg) (a) (3) The nonwastewater form of the Cyanides (Total) ................. 590 F007 F008, and F009 following hazardous wastes listed in Cyanides (Amenable) .................... .30 nonwastawatets (see also table Concentration §§ 268.10, 268.11, and 268.12 must be CCW in § 268.43) (in mg/I) incinerated in accordance with the requirements of Part 264, Subpart 0, or F007, F008, and F009 Concentration Cadmium ............................................. Part 265, Subpart 0, or burned in boilers wastowaters (see also Table (in mg/I) Chromi m (total) ................................. or industrial furnaces burning in CCWv E in § 268.41) Lead ..................................................... accordance with applicable regulatory Nickel .......................... Cyanides (Total) .............................. 1.9 Silver ..................................................... standards: K027 K039, K113, K114, K115, Cyanides (Amenable) ......................... 0.10 K116, P040, P041, P043, P044, P062, P085, Chromium (Total).............................. 0.32 P109, Pll, U058, U087 U221, and U223. Lead .............................................. 0.04 (4) The wastewater form of the Nickel .................................................... 0.44 F011 and F012 nonwastewalers Concenlration following hazardous wastes listed in (see also table CCW in § 268.43) (in mg/I) § § 268.10, 268.11, and 268.12 must be treated by carbon adsorption, or F010 nonwastewaters Concentration (in mg/kg) Cadmium .................................... 0.066 incineration, or pretreatment followed Chrom ium (total) ................................. 5.2 by carbon adsorption: K027 K039, K113, Cyanides (Total) .................................. 1.5 Lead .................................. 0.51 K114, Kl15, K116, P040, P041, P043, P044, Nickel ................................................... 0.32 Silver ................................ 0.072 P062, P085. P109, P111, U058, U087 U221, and U223. Concentration F010 wastewaters (in mg/I) 8. In § 268.43, paragraph (a) is revised; Cyanides (Total) ................................. 1.9 F024 nonwastewaters (see also Concentration (in Table CCW is amended by revising the Cyanides (Amenable) .................... 0.10 table CCW in § 268.43) mg/I) subtable for F006 nonwastewaters; by revising the subtables for K024 Chromium (total)............................... Reserved. wastewaters and nonwastewaters; by Nickel ................................................ Reserved. removing K004 and K008 from the F0il and F012 nonwastewaters Concentration (in mg/kg) subtable for No Land Disposal; by adding the following subtables in Cyanides (Total) ................. 110 alphabetical/numerical order by EPA Cyanides (Amenable) .......................... 9.1 K028 nonwastewaters (see also Concentration (in hazardous waste number, and by adding table CCW n § 268.43) mg/I) Effective December 8, 1989; from July 8. 1989 paragraph (b) and K005 and K007 to the until December 8, 1989, these wastes are subject to Chromium (total) ............................... Reserved. subtable for No Land Disposal to read the same treatment standards as F007, F008, and F009 nonwastewaters (see also Table CCWE in Nickel ....................... Reserved. as follows: § 268.41). §268.43 Treatment standards expressed as waste concentrations. FO11 and FO12 wastewaters (see Concentration (a) Table CCW identifies the also Table CCWE in §268.41) (in mg/I) K 115 nonwe tewaters (see also Concentration table CGW in § 268.43) (in mg/I) restricted wastes and the concentrations Cyanides (Total) .................................. 1.9 of their associated hazardous Cyanides (Amenable) .......................... 0.10 Nickel ............................................ 0.32 constituents which may not be exceeded Chromium (Total) ................................. 0.32 by the waste or treatment residual (not Lead ...................................................... 0.04 an extract of such waste or residual) for N ickel .................................................... 0.44 the allowable land disposal of such P074 nonwastewaters (see also Concentration waste or residual. The wastewater and table CCW in § 268.43) (in mg/I) nonwastewater treatment standards in F024 nonwastewaters (see also Concentration Table CCWE in §268.41) (in mg/kg) Table CCW are based on analysis of N ickel .................................................... 0.32 grab samples except the wastewater 2-Chloro-1,3-butadiene ....................... 0.28 treatment standards that are based on 3-Chloropropene ................................. 0 28 26650 Federal Register / Vol. 54, No. 120 / Friday, June 23, 1989 / Rules and Regulations F024 nonwastewaters (see also Concentration Table CCWE in § 268.41) (in mg/kg) K024 nonwastewaters (in mg/kg) K043 nonwastewaters (in mg/kg) t,1 -Dichloroethane .............................. 0.014 Phthalic anhydride (measured as 2,4-Dichlorophenol ............................. 1,2-Dichloroethane .............................. 0.014 Phthalc acid) ................................... 28 2,6-Dichlorophenol ............................. 1.2-Dichloropropane ............................ 0.014 2,4,5-Trichlorophenol ......................... cis-1 ,3-Dichloropropene ...................... 0.014 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol ......................... trans-1,3-Dichloropropene .................. 0.014 Tetrachlorophenols (Total) ................ Bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate .................. 1.8 Pentachlorophenol ............................. Hexachloroethane ............................... 1.8 Tetrachloroethene .............................. Hexachlorodibenzo-furans .................. 0.001 Hexachlorodibenzo-p-dioxins ............ Hexachlorodibenzo-p-dioxins ............. 0.001 Hexachlorodibenzo-furans ................. Pentachlorodibenzo-furans ................ 0.001 Pentachlorodibenzo-p-dioxins ........... Pentachlorodibenzo-p-dioxins . . 0.001 Pentachlorodibenzo-furans ............... Tetrachlorodibenzo-furans .............. .. 0.001 Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxins ............ Tetrachlorodibenzo-furans ................ K028 nonwastewaters (see also Concentration Table CCWE in § 268.41) (in mg/kg) F024 wastewaters (see also Table Concentration CCWE in § 268.41) (in mg/I) 1,1-Dichloroethane .............................. 6.0 Concentration trans-1,2-Dichloroethane .................... 6.0 K043 wastewaters (in mg/I) 2-Chloro-1,3-butadiene ....................... 0.28 Hexachlorobutadiene .......................... 5.6 3-Chloropropene .................................. 0.28 Hexachloroethane .............................. 28 2,4-Dichlorophenol ............................. 0.049 1,1-Dichloroethane .............................. 0.014 Pentachloroethane ............................. 5.6 2,6-Dichlorophenol ............................. 0.013 1,2-Dichloroethane .............................. 0.014 1,1, 1,2-Tetrachloroethane .................. 5.6 2,4,5-Tnchlorophenol ......................... 0.016 1,2-Dichloropropane ............................ 0.014 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane .................. 5.6 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol ......................... 0.039 cis-l,3-Dichloropropene ...................... 0.014 1,1,1-Tnchloroethane .......................... 6.0 Tetrachlorophenols (Total) ................ 0.018 trans-1,3-Dichloropropene .................. 0.014 1,1,2-Tnchloroethane .......................... 6.0 Pentachlorophenol ............................. 0.22 Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate ................. 0.036 Tetrachloroethylene ............................ 6.0 Tetrachloroethene .............................. 0.006 Hexachloroethane ............................... 0.036 Hexachlorodibenzo-p-dioxins ............ 0.001 Hexachlorodibenzo-furans .................. 0.001 Hexachlorodibenzo-turans ................. 0.001 Hexachlorodibenzo-p-dioxins ............. 0.001 Pentachlorodibenzo-p-dioxins ........... 0.001 Pentachlorodibenzo-furans ................ 0.001 K028 wastewaters Concentration (in mg/I) Pentachlorodibenzo-furans ................ 0.001 Pentachlorodibenzo-p-dioxins ............ 0.001 Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxins ............ 0.001 Tetrachlorodibenzo-furans ................. 0.001 Tetrachlorodibenzo-furans ................. 0.001 Chromium (Total) ................................. 0.35 1,1-Dichloroethane .............................. 0.007 Nickel .................................................... 0.47 trans-1,2-Dichloroethane .................... 0.033 Hexachlorobutadiene .......................... 0.007 Hexachloroethane ............................... 0.033 Concentration Pentachloroethane .............................. 0.033 K095 nonwastewaters (in mg/kg) 1,1,1.2-Tetrachloroethane .................. 0.007 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane .................. 0.007 Tetrachloroethylene ............................ 0.007 1,1,1 ,2-Tetrachloroethane ................. 5.6 1.1.1 -Trichloroethane .......................... 0.007 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane ................. 5.6 1,1,2-Trichloroethane .......................... 0.007 Tetrachloroethene .............................. 6.0 Cadmium ........ ............. 6.4 1,1.2-Trichloroethane ......................... 6.0 Chromium (Total) ................................ 0.35 Trichloroethylene ................................ 5.6 Lead ...................................................... 0.037 Hexachloroethane ............................... 28 Nickel .................................................... 0.47 Pentachloroethane ............................. 5.6 K029 nonwastewaters Concentration (in mg/kg) K096 nonwastewaters concentration (in mg/kg) KOI . K013, and K014 Concentration 1,3-Dichlorobenzene .......................... 5.6 nonwastewaters (in mg/kg) Chloroform ........................................... 6.0 1,2-Dichloroethane .............................. 6.0 Pentachloroethane ............................. 5.6 1.1-Dichloroethylene ........................... 6.0 1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane ................. Acetonitrile ........................................... 5.6 1.8 1,1,1-Tnchloroethane .......................... 6.0 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane ................. 5.6 Acrylonitrile ........................................... 1.4 Vinyl chlonde ....................................... 6.0 Tetrachloroethylene ..................... 6.0 Acrylamide ........................................... 23 1,2.4-Tnchlorobenzene ...................... . 19 Benzene ............................................. 0.03 Tnchloroethylene ................................ 5.6 Cyanides (Total) ................. 57 1,1,2-Trichloroethane ......................... 6.0 K036 wastewaters