METHANOL

SECTION 2: Hazards identification

Emergency Overview: Flammable liquid. Primarily toxic by ingestion. Cannot be made non-poisonous. If ingested, give large quantity of water and induce vomiting. Call a physician. Contact may cause dryness and cracking of the skin. May cause irritation to the eyes. Wash areas of contact with water. May cause irritation of the respiratory system. Target Organs: eyes, skin, respiratory system, central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, liver. Eye Contact: May cause irritation with burning and stinging with possible damage to the cornea and conjunctiva. Inhalation: May cause irritation of the eyes, nose, throat, upper respiratory tract and associated mucosa. Central nervous system effects include headache, nervousness, tremors, acidosis, convulsions, dizziness, tearing, fatigue, nausea, somnolence, narcosis with stupor and loss of consciousness, circulatory collapse, respiratory failure and death. Skin Contact: Results in drying and cracking which can lead to secondary infections and dermatitis. Dermal absorption causes many of the symptoms of inhalation. Ingestion: Affects the brain, lungs, kidneys, gastrointestinal tract, eyes and respiratory system and can cause coma, blindness and death. Usual fatal dose: 100 - 125 milliliters. Chronic Effects/Carcinogenicity: None IARC - No. NTP - No.